To enable communication between two Docker containers, you can use Docker networks. Docker networks allow containers to discover and communicate with each other. Here are the steps to set up communication between two Docker containers:
1. Create a Docker Network
First, create a custom Docker network. This will allow your containers to communicate with each other using their container names as hostnames.
shdocker network create my_network
2. Run Containers on the Same Network
Run your containers and attach them to the network you just created.
For example, if you have two containers named
container1
andcontainer2
:shdocker run -d --name container1 --network my_network my_image1
docker run -d --name container2 --network my_network my_image23. Verify Network Connectivity
You can verify that the containers are on the same network by running:
docker network inspect my_network
This command will show you details about the network, including the containers attached to it.
4. Test Communication
To test the communication between the containers, you can use the
docker exec
command to enter one container and ping the other.For example, from
container1
, you can pingcontainer2
:docker exec -it container1 ping container2
version: '3'
services:
container1:
image: my_image1
networks:
- my_network
container2:
image: my_image2
networks:
- my_network
networks:
my_network:
driver: bridge
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